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Request-Response Cycle III

Top Course Staff · 2 min read · Web development · PRO · 30% Free Preview Available

Request-Response Cycle III

When developing aRailsapp, therequest/response cycleis a useful guide to trace how a user’s request flows through the app. A common category of web apps that are built with Ruby on Rails are form-based apps. These kinds of apps give users a form for submitting data, stores that data in a database, and lets users view or modify those entries. Here’s how a user’s request flows through a form-based app.

Request/response cycle

Request/response cycle

Turn 1

In the first turn of the request/response cycle, the page with the form is displayed to the user.

  • A user opens his browser, types in a URL, and presses Enter.
  • When the user presses Enter, the browser sends aGETrequest for that URL.
  • TheGETrequest hits the Rails router (config/routes.rb). The router maps the URL to the correct controller action to handle the request.
  • The action receives theGETrequest and passes it on to the view.
  • The view renders the page as HTML.
  • The controller sends the HTML back to the browser. The page loads and the user sees the page with the form.

Turn 2

When a user submits the form, it triggers the second turn of the request/response cycle, where the submitted data is saved into the database.

  • The user fills in the form and submits the form.
  • When the user submits the form, the browser sends aPOSTrequest to the Rails app.
  • ThePOSTrequest hits the Rails router. The router maps thePOSTrequest to the correct controller action.
  • The action receives thePOSTrequest. The action retrieves the submitted data from the form, and uses the model to store the data into the database.
  • The model completes its task.
  • The controller action passes the request on to the view.
  • The view renders the page as HTML.
  • The controller sends the HTML back to the browser. The page loads and the user sees it.

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